answer:2. Linguistic and translational description of the text: - Source: individual, author (Karl Popper) - Recipient: general public, scholars interested in philosophy of science - Communicative task: to present Popper's evolutionary approach to objective knowledge, to challenge existing epistemological paradigms, and to propose a new theory of knowledge based on falsifiability and critical thinking. - Style: scientific style, specifically scientific and scholarly. Popper's work is characterized by logical argumentation, technical terminology, and references to other philosophers and scientific theories. However, it also incorporates elements of popular science, as Popper aimed to make his ideas accessible to a wider audience.

answer:Continued pre-translation analysis of Karl Popper's work Objective Knowledge according to the following plan: - Genre: scientific paper, monograph - Main function: denotative (message of facts), metalinguistic (description of a linguistic system) - Main ARF: monologue - Main CRF: reasoning (explanatory memorandum, memo) - Text type: written - Composition structure: standardized (typical for academic works) - Tone: neutral, scholarly - Types of information: cognitive, operative (call to critical thinking and falsifiability) It is important for the translation to maintain the scholarly, neutral tone of the original text while also ensuring that the cognitive information is conveyed accurately and understandably. The technical terminology and logical argumentation may require additional research and collaboration with a subject matter expert. Additionally, it may be important to convey the call to critical thinking and the emphasis on falsifiability clearly in the translation.

answer:ARF stands for Architectonic Speech Form. It refers to the main form or method of communication used in a text, such as monologue, dialogue, or polylogue. CRF stands for Composition and Speech Form. It refers to the way in which the content of a text is organized and structured, such as narrative, description, or reasoning.

answer:Continued pre-translation analysis of Karl Popper's work Objective Knowledge according to the following plan: - Types of information in a text: - Objectivity: Popper's work strives to convey objective information about the external world and scientific theories. At the text level, this is reflected in non-emotional direct word order and the use of verb forms indicative of reality or probability. At the sentence level, this is reflected in the use of non-personal semantics and passive voice. At the word level, this is reflected in the use of unambiguous and emotionally uncolored terminology and scientific lexicon. - Abstractness: Popper's work also contains a high degree of abstractness in the cognitive information presented. This is reflected in the vocabulary used and the complexity of the logical structures and syntax. - Density (compression): Popper's work compresses information by using highly structured sentences that are complete and cohesive. The text aims to convey maximum information in a condensed form. - Operative information (appellative): Popper's work also contains operative information, which serves as an inducement to perform certain actions through different types of inducements, such as the use of imperative verbs, modal words, and conjunctives. - Emotional information: Popper's work generally does not contain emotional information and strives to maintain a neutral, scholarly tone. In the translation, it is important to convey the objectivity of the information while also ensuring that it is understandable to the target audience. The translator must also be careful to accurately convey the operative information and the general call to critical thinking and falsifiability. Special attention must be paid to accurately translating Popper's technical vocabulary and logical argumentation.